Exclusive Nationwide Rights
Legal monopoly to use the mark for the registered goods/services across India. Others cannot use a deceptively similar mark in the same class.
TRADEMARK REGISTRATION
Trademark Registration Registration
Register your brand name, logo or tagline under the Trade Marks Act, 1999. Form TM-A filing on IP India portal, trademark search, class selection and end-to-end support — starting with transparent professional support. Validity 10 years, renewable indefinitely. MSMEs & startups get 50% government fee discount.
10 YearsValidity
DedicatedExpert Assistance
45Nice Classes
PROTECT YOUR BRAND
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SAMPLE
Trademark Registration Certificate
Trade Marks Registry (IP India) — sample certificate of registration
Illustrative sample. Your official certificate is issued after approval.
01
Form TM-A
Application filed online on ipindiaonline.gov.in under Trade Marks Act, 1999
02
50% Fee Discount
Individuals, DPIIT startups and Udyam small enterprises pay ₹4,500 per class (vs ₹9,000)
03
10-Year Validity
Registration valid for 10 years from filing date, renewable indefinitely
04
45 Classes
Nice Classification: Classes 1–34 (goods) + Classes 35–45 (services)
OVERVIEW
What is Trademark Registration?
Trademark registration in India grants exclusive nationwide rights to use a brand identifier — name, logo, tagline, device or combination — in commerce. It is governed by the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and administered by the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (CGPDTM) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
The process involves filing Form TM-A on the IP India portal (ipindiaonline.gov.in), examination by the Trademark Registrar, publication in the Trademark Journal for 4 months (opposition window), and issuance of the registration certificate. Once registered, you can use the ® symbol and take legal action against infringement. An unregistered mark can only claim limited protection under common law (passing off).
Governing Law
Trade Marks Act, 1999
Regulator
CGPDTM (IP India)
Filing Portal
ipindiaonline.gov.in
Validity
10 Years (renewable)
KEY BENEFITS
Why Register Your Trademark?
Right to Sue for Infringement
Registered owners can file civil suits for infringement, claim damages, and seek injunctions. Unregistered marks are limited to passing-off actions.
Use of ® Symbol
Only registered trademarks can lawfully use the ® symbol. ™ can be used for unregistered marks; ® signals stronger legal protection.
Asset & Brand Value
A registered trademark is an intangible asset that can be assigned, licensed or used as collateral. Strengthens brand valuation for fundraising and exits.
Deterrence Against Copycats
Public register and Journal publication deter others from adopting similar marks. Search reports flag existing registrations before new filings.
Renewable Forever
Valid for 10 years from the date of application and renewable indefinitely every 10 years, preserving brand exclusivity long-term.
NICE CLASSIFICATION
45 Classes — Goods & Services
India follows the Nice Classification. Each class requires a separate application and fee. Choose the class(es) that match your actual goods or services.
Goods Classes
Chemicals, paints, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, metals, machines, tools, vehicles, paper, textiles, clothing, food, beverages and more. Select based on what you manufacture or sell.
Service Classes
Advertising & business (35), insurance & finance (36), construction (37), telecom (38), transport (39), education (41), tech & software (42), food services (43), medical (44), legal (45).
Multi-Class Filing
You can file in multiple classes in one application, but the government fee is charged per class. Accurate class selection avoids objections and protects the right goods/services.
Search Before Filing
A thorough trademark search (identical and similar marks in relevant classes) reduces the risk of objection or opposition and wasted fees.
PROCESS
Step-by-Step Trademark Registration Process
1. Trademark Search
Search the IP India database for identical or similar marks in the relevant class(es). Identify conflicts early to avoid objections and wasted filing fees.
2. Select Class(es) & Prepare Documents
Choose the correct Nice class(es). Gather identity/address proof, entity documents, logo file (if any), and Form TM-48 (Power of Attorney) if filing through an agent. MSME/Startup certificate for fee discount.
3. File Form TM-A
File online on ipindiaonline.gov.in. Provide applicant details, mark representation (word/logo), class and goods/services description, date of first use (or “Proposed to be Used”), and pay the government fee per class.
4. Examination by Registrar
The Trademark Examiner reviews the application for absolute and relative grounds of refusal. An examination report (objection) may be issued; a reply must be filed within the prescribed time.
5. Publication in Trademark Journal
If accepted (or after successful reply to objection), the mark is published in the Trademark Journal. A 4-month opposition window opens for third parties.
6. Opposition (If Any)
If opposed, file a counter-statement and evidence. Opposition proceedings can extend the timeline. Unopposed marks proceed to registration.
7. Registration Certificate
After the opposition period (and resolution of any opposition), the Registrar issues the Registration Certificate. You may then use the ® symbol.
8. Renewal
Renew every 10 years using Form TM-R before expiry (grace period available with surcharge). Registration can be maintained indefinitely.
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED
What you need for Trademark Registration
1. Identity Proof
PAN card and Aadhaar card (or passport) of the applicant or authorised signatory. Self-attested copies.
2. Address Proof
Utility bill, bank statement or rental agreement (typically not older than 2–3 months).
3. Trademark Representation
Brand name (word mark) or logo in JPEG/PNG. Logo typically 8 cm × 8 cm, under 2 MB, clear and legible.
4. Business / Entity Proof
Certificate of Incorporation (companies), LLP Agreement, Partnership Deed, GST certificate or Udyam registration as applicable.
5. Form TM-48 (if via agent)
Power of Attorney authorising the trademark agent/attorney to file and prosecute the application on your behalf.
6. MSME / Startup Certificate
Udyam registration or DPIIT recognition certificate to claim the 50% government fee discount (₹4,500 instead of ₹9,000 per class).
GOVERNMENT FEES
Trademark Fee Structure (2026)
Fees are per class. Multi-class applications attract the per-class fee for each class selected.
| Form / Activity | Individual / Startup / Small Enterprise | Others (Companies, LLPs, etc.) |
|---|---|---|
| Form TM-A (New Application per class) | ₹4,500 | ₹9,000 |
| Form TM-R (Renewal per class, before expiry) | ₹5,000 / ₹9,000* | ₹9,000 |
| Form TM-O (Opposition) | ₹2,700 | ₹2,700 |
| Form TM-P (Assignment / Transfer) | ₹9,000 | ₹9,000 |
| Form TM-M (Rectification / Cancellation) | ₹3,000 | ₹3,000 |
* Renewal fees may vary; check current Trade Marks Rules. Physical filing attracts higher fees than e-filing.
TIMELINE
How Long Does Trademark Registration Take?
Filing to Examination
Typically a few months after filing. Examination report (if any) is issued; reply deadline is strict.
Publication Window
4-month opposition period after acceptance and publication in the Trademark Journal.
Overall (No Objection/Opposition)
12–18 months from filing to registration certificate is common when the path is smooth.
With Objection / Opposition
Can extend to 18–24 months or longer depending on the complexity of the proceedings.
WHY CHOOSE US
Why Corporate Mart for Trademark Registration?
Thorough Search First
We run a proper trademark search in the relevant class(es) before filing so you don’t waste fees on marks that are likely to face objection or opposition.
Correct Class Selection
Nice class mapping done carefully so your protection covers the goods/services you actually use — reducing the risk of incomplete protection or objections.
Fee Discount Applied
MSME (Udyam) and DPIIT startup certificates used where eligible so you pay ₹4,500 instead of ₹9,000 per class.
End-to-End Filing & Tracking
Form TM-A preparation, portal filing, tracking and guidance on examination reports so you know the next step at every stage.
Search → Class Selection → Documents → Form TM-A → Examination → Journal → Certificate
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
10 years from the date of application. It can be renewed indefinitely every 10 years by filing Form TM-R and paying the renewal fee.
₹4,500 per class for individuals, DPIIT-recognised startups and Udyam-registered small enterprises (e-filing). ₹9,000 per class for companies, LLPs and other entities. Fees are per class.
Typically 12–18 months if there is no objection or opposition. With examination objections or third-party opposition, it can take 18–24 months or longer.
Only if your goods or services fall in more than one Nice class. Each class requires a separate fee. Accurate class selection is essential for proper protection.
No. The ® symbol may be used only after the mark is registered. You may use ™ for an unregistered mark to indicate a claim of trademark rights.
Form TM-A is the application form for trademark registration filed with the Trade Marks Registry through the IP India portal. It contains applicant details, mark representation, class and goods/services description, and is accompanied by the prescribed fee.
You must file a counter-statement and evidence within the prescribed timelines. Opposition proceedings are decided by the Registrar. Professional representation is strongly recommended.
Not legally mandatory, but highly recommended. A search identifies existing identical or similar marks and reduces the risk of objection, opposition and wasted government fees.
